Both the House and Senate are taking action to respond to the threat of Iran acquiring a nuclear weapons capability. In December 2011, the House passed the Iran Threat Reduction Act (H.R. 1905) by a vote of 410-11. The Senate is currently considering the Iran Sanctions, Accountability, and Human Rights Act (S. 2101), which passed the Senate Banking Committee by voice vote on Feb. 2. The Senate measure was introduced by Committee Chairman Tim Johnson (D-SD) and Ranking Member Richard Shelby (R-AL). The legislation incorporates key components of S. 1048, the Iran, North Korea and Syria Sanctions Consolidation Act of 2011, which was introduced by Sens. Robert Menendez (D-NJ), Joseph Lieberman (I-CT), Jon Kyl (R-AZ) and co-sponsored by 78 senators.
The bills would enshrine in law that it is U.S. policy to prevent Iran from obtaining nuclear weapons, escalate the level of sanctions against the regime’s human rights violators, and sharply tighten the enforcement of existing sanctions law.